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Standards6 min read2026-05-28

Codex Alimentarius: The International Food Reference Every Producer Must Know

A clear guide to Codex Alimentarius, its key food safety standards, and how it impacts your products locally and globally.

Codex Alimentarius is a collection of international standards created by FAO and WHO since 1963 to ensure food safety, protect consumers, and facilitate global trade.

Core standards: CXS 192 (food additives), CXC 1 (general principles of food hygiene — GMP), CXS 1 (labeling of prepackaged foods), CAC/RCP 39 (low-acid canned foods).

Why it matters: most countries base their food legislation on Codex — including Jordan (JS 9:2025), Saudi Arabia (SFDA), UAE (ESMA), and the EU. Compliance opens export markets.

CXS 192 (additives): defines maximum permitted levels for each additive in each food category. E.g. sodium benzoate E211 is allowed up to 1000 ppm in soft drinks.

CXC 1 (GMP): covers hygienic facility design, personal hygiene, pest control, raw material storage, and process control.

In practice: when developing a new product, check CXS 192 before adding any preservative or colorant, apply CXC 1 as the foundation of your GMP program, then build HACCP on top.

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